.homepage-shell {
   margin: 1rem 0 3rem;
}

.homepage-main-column {
   font-size: 0.95rem;
}

.homepage-profile-panel #profile {
   padding: 0.1rem 0.25rem 0.35rem;
}

.homepage-profile-panel .avatar {
   width: 184px;
   height: 184px;
}

.homepage-profile-panel .portrait-title {
   margin-top: 0.8rem;
}

.homepage-profile-panel .portrait-title h2 {
   margin: 0.7rem 0 0.35rem;
   font-size: 1.2rem;
}

.homepage-main-column {
   min-width: 0;
}

.homepage-sidebar-column {
   position: sticky;
   top: 5.5rem;
}

.homepage-sidebar-stack {
   display: flex;
   flex-direction: column;
   gap: 1.05rem;
}

.homepage-profile-panel {
   padding: 0.2rem 0 0;
}

/* Profile column — compact sidebar on desktop */
.homepage-profile-column {
   padding-top: 0.35rem;
}

/* Profile hero — vertical stack in its own narrow column */
.homepage-profile-hero {
   display: flex;
   flex-direction: column;
   align-items: center;
   gap: 0.75rem;
   margin-bottom: 0;
   padding-bottom: 0;
   border-bottom: none;
   position: relative;
}

@media (max-width: 991.98px) {
   .homepage-profile-hero {
      flex-direction: row;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 1rem;
      margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
      padding-bottom: 1.5rem;
      border-bottom: 1px solid var(--bs-border-color);
   }
}

.homepage-profile-avatar {
   width: 150px;
   height: 150px;
   flex-shrink: 0;
}

.homepage-profile-meta {
   display: flex;
   flex-direction: column;
   gap: 0.15rem;
   align-items: center;
   text-align: center;
}

.homepage-profile-name {
   font-size: 0.92rem;
   font-weight: 700;
   line-height: 1.2;
   margin: 0;
   color: var(--bs-emphasis-color);
}

.homepage-profile-role {
   font-size: 0.78rem;
   color: var(--bs-secondary-color);
   margin: 0;
}

.homepage-profile-org {
   font-size: 0.78rem;
   margin: 0;
}

[data-bs-theme="dark"] .homepage-profile-hero {
   border-bottom-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
}

.homepage-focus-card,
.homepage-secondary-card,
.research-landing-hero {
   margin: 0;
   padding: 0;
   border: none;
   border-radius: 0;
   background: transparent;
   box-shadow: none;
}

.research-hero-with-logos {
   display: grid;
   grid-template-columns: 1fr auto;
   gap: 1.5rem;
   align-items: start;
}

.research-hero-logos {
   display: flex;
   flex-direction: column;
   align-items: flex-start;
   justify-content: flex-start;
   gap: 0.6rem;
   padding-top: 0.3rem;
   min-width: 3rem;
}

.research-hero-logos.research-hero-logos-row {
   flex-direction: row;
   align-items: center;
   gap: 1rem;
}

.research-hero-logos img {
   max-height: 2rem;
   max-width: 6rem;
   width: auto;
   object-fit: contain;
   opacity: 0.75;
   transition: opacity 0.15s;
}

.research-hero-with-logos:hover .research-hero-logos img {
   opacity: 1;
}


.homepage-focus-card,
.homepage-secondary-card {
   margin: 2.5rem 0;
}

.homepage-highlights-row .col-12 {
   margin-bottom: 0;
}

.homepage-focus-card + .homepage-secondary-card {
   margin-top: 2.5rem;
}

.homepage-current-research-card {
   height: auto;
   margin-bottom: 0;
}

.homepage-section-label,
.research-sidebar-heading {
   text-transform: uppercase;
   letter-spacing: 0.08em;
   font-size: 0.75rem;
   font-weight: 700;
   color: rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.5);
}

.homepage-focus-card h2,
.homepage-secondary-card h2,
.research-landing-hero h2 {
   margin-bottom: 0.85rem;
}

.homepage-main-column > h1:first-child {
   font-size: clamp(1.85rem, 3.6vw, 2.85rem);
   line-height: 0.98;
   margin-bottom: 0.8rem;
}

.homepage-main-column .article-style,
.homepage-main-column .homepage-focus-card,
.homepage-main-column .homepage-secondary-card,
.homepage-main-column p,
.homepage-main-column li {
   font-size: 0.95rem;
}

.homepage-main-column p,
.homepage-main-column li {
   line-height: 1.55;
}

.homepage-main-column ul {
   margin-bottom: 0.9rem;
}

.homepage-main-column h2 {
   font-size: 1.08rem;
   line-height: 1.2;
}

.homepage-main-column h3 {
   font-size: 0.96rem;
   line-height: 1.25;
   margin-bottom: 0.45rem;
}

.homepage-main-column .btn.btn-sm {
   font-size: 0.66rem;
   padding: 0.22rem 0.48rem;
}

.homepage-intro-copy {
   max-width: 60rem;
   margin-bottom: 1.35rem;
}

.homepage-highlights-row {
   margin-top: 2rem;
   margin-bottom: 0.6rem;
}

/* Background sidebar — below profile, fainter */
.homepage-second-row {
   margin-top: 3em !important;
}

.homepage-background-sidebar {
   margin-top: 0;
   padding-top: 0;
   border-top: none;
   opacity: 0.55;
}

.homepage-background-header {
   display: flex;
   flex-direction: row;
   align-items: baseline;
   justify-content: space-between;
   gap: 0.5rem;
   margin-bottom: 0.6rem;
}

.homepage-background-header h2 {
   margin: 0;
   flex-shrink: 0;
}


/* Inline news grid — in main content column */
.homepage-news-inline {
   margin-top: 0;
   padding-top: 0;
   border-top: none;
}

.homepage-news-inline-header {
   display: flex;
   align-items: baseline;
   justify-content: space-between;
   margin-bottom: 0;
}

.homepage-news-viewall {
   font-size: 0.82rem;
   font-weight: 600;
}

.homepage-news-list-inline {
   display: flex;
   flex-direction: column;
}

.homepage-news-inline-card {
   padding: 1rem 0;
   border-top: 1px solid var(--bs-border-color);
}

.homepage-news-inline-card:last-child {
   border-bottom: 1px solid var(--bs-border-color);
}

.homepage-news-inline-card .news-title {
   font-size: 0.9rem;
   line-height: 1.3;
   margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
}

.homepage-news-inline-card .news-title a {
   color: var(--bs-emphasis-color);
   text-decoration: none;
}

.homepage-news-inline-card .news-title a:hover {
   color: #9fd0ff;
}

.homepage-news-inline-card .homepage-news-date {
   font-size: 0.58rem;
   color: var(--bs-secondary-color);
   margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
   display: flex;
   align-items: center;
   gap: 0.3rem;
}

.homepage-news-inline-card .homepage-news-date i {
   font-size: 0.56rem;
   opacity: 0.6;
}

.homepage-news-inline-card .news-summary {
   font-size: 0.8rem;
   color: var(--bs-secondary-color);
   margin-bottom: 0;
}

[data-bs-theme="dark"] .homepage-news-inline-card {
   border-top-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
}

[data-bs-theme="dark"] .homepage-news-inline-card:last-child {
   border-bottom-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
}

/* Current research card — more prominent */
.homepage-current-research-card .homepage-section-label {
   font-size: 0.72rem;
   color: rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.55);
}

.homepage-main-column .homepage-current-research-card h2 {
   font-size: 1.32rem;
   line-height: 1.18;
   margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}

.homepage-main-column .homepage-current-research-card p,
.homepage-main-column .homepage-current-research-card li {
   font-size: 0.96rem;
}

/* Background card — more compact */
.homepage-background-card {
   opacity: 0.82;
}

.homepage-background-card h2 {
   font-size: 0.92rem !important;
   text-transform: uppercase;
   letter-spacing: 0.07em;
   font-weight: 700;
   color: rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.5);
   margin-bottom: 0;
}

[data-bs-theme="dark"] .homepage-background-card h2 {
   color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.38);
}

.homepage-background-card h3 {
   font-size: 0.78rem !important;
}

.homepage-background-card p,
.homepage-background-card li,
.homepage-background-card span {
   font-size: 0.8rem !important;
}

.homepage-background-card .homepage-summary-subsection + .homepage-summary-subsection {
   padding-top: 1.4rem;
}

.homepage-background-card .homepage-summary-card-combined {
   gap: 0.5rem;
}

.homepage-summary-card {
   height: auto;
   margin: 0;
}

/* Only the Background card should stretch to full column height */
.homepage-summary-card-combined {
   height: 100%;
}
   display: flex;
   flex-direction: column;
   gap: 0.8rem;
}

.homepage-summary-subsection + .homepage-summary-subsection {
   padding-top: 1.4rem;
   border-top: 1px solid rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.08);
}

.homepage-summary-subsection h3 {
   margin-bottom: 0.45rem;
}

.homepage-summary-card .ul-edu,
.homepage-summary-card .ul-interests,
.homepage-summary-card .homepage-timeline-list,
.homepage-summary-card .homepage-credential-list {
   margin-bottom: 0;
}

.homepage-summary-card .ul-edu li,
.homepage-summary-card .homepage-timeline-list li,
.homepage-summary-card .homepage-credential-list li {
   margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.homepage-summary-card .ul-edu li:last-child,
.homepage-summary-card .homepage-timeline-list li:last-child,
.homepage-summary-card .homepage-credential-list li:last-child {
   margin-bottom: 0;
}

.homepage-timeline-list {
   display: flex;
   flex-direction: column;
   gap: 0.45rem;
}

.timeline-role,
.timeline-meta {
   display: block;
}

.institution-entry {
   display: grid;
   gap: 0.18rem;
}

.institution-mark {
   display: inline-flex;
   align-items: center;
   justify-content: center;
   min-height: 1.5rem;
   padding: 0.16rem 0.55rem;
   border-radius: 999px;
   font-size: 0.66rem;
   font-weight: 700;
   letter-spacing: 0.04em;
   text-transform: uppercase;
   border: 1px solid transparent;
}

.institution-mark-outshift {
   background: rgba(11, 95, 156, 0.12);
   color: #0b4f83;
   border-color: rgba(11, 95, 156, 0.18);
}

.institution-mark-cisco {
   background: rgba(0, 175, 240, 0.12);
   color: #006d98;
   border-color: rgba(0, 175, 240, 0.18);
}

.institution-mark-telecom {
   background: rgba(19, 84, 122, 0.12);
   color: #13547a;
   border-color: rgba(19, 84, 122, 0.18);
}

.institution-mark-orange {
   background: rgba(255, 121, 0, 0.12);
   color: #b45200;
   border-color: rgba(255, 121, 0, 0.18);
}

.institution-mark-ensiie {
   background: rgba(0, 128, 108, 0.12);
   color: #006b5e;
   border-color: rgba(0, 128, 108, 0.18);
}

.institution-mark-cambridge {
   background: rgba(132, 35, 65, 0.12);
   color: #842341;
   border-color: rgba(132, 35, 65, 0.18);
}

.institution-mark-upmc {
   background: rgba(30, 64, 175, 0.12);
   color: #1d4ed8;
   border-color: rgba(30, 64, 175, 0.16);
}

.institution-mark-lip6 {
   background: rgba(12, 116, 93, 0.12);
   color: #0c745d;
   border-color: rgba(12, 116, 93, 0.16);
}

.institution-mark-lincs {
   background: rgba(71, 85, 105, 0.12);
   color: #334155;
   border-color: rgba(71, 85, 105, 0.16);
}

.timeline-role {
   font-size: 0.9rem;
   line-height: 1.3;
   color: var(--bs-emphasis-color);
}

.timeline-meta {
   margin-top: 0.12rem;
   font-size: 0.78rem;
   line-height: 1.35;
   color: rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.66);
}

.news-snippet.news-snippet-compact {
   margin-bottom: 0;
}

.news-snippet.news-snippet-compact .card-header {
   padding: 0.85rem 1rem;
}

.news-snippet.news-snippet-compact .card-header h5 {
   font-size: 1rem;
}

.news-snippet.news-snippet-compact .news-snippet-item {
   padding: 0.85rem 1rem;
}

.news-snippet.news-snippet-compact .news-snippet-title {
   font-size: 0.9rem;
}

.news-snippet.news-snippet-compact .news-snippet-date .badge {
   font-size: 0.7rem;
}

.research-landing-hero {
   margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}

.research-lead {
   max-width: 48rem;
   margin: 0;
   font-size: 1.04rem;
   line-height: 1.72;
   color: rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.86);
}

.research-lead-secondary {
   margin-top: 0.8rem;
}

.research-section-block {
   margin: 2rem 0;
}

.research-section-note {
   max-width: 46rem;
   margin: 0;
   color: rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.72);
}

.research-section-note-wide {
   margin-bottom: 1.2rem;
}

.research-topic-list {
   display: grid;
   gap: 1.1rem;
   margin: 1.3rem 0;
}

.research-topic-item h3 {
   font-size: 1.1rem;
   margin-bottom: 0.3rem;
}

.research-topic-period,
.research-history-period {
   display: inline-flex;
   align-items: center;
   margin: 0 0 0.42rem;
   padding: 0.16rem 0.5rem;
   border-radius: 999px;
   background: rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.06);
   color: rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.68);
   font-size: 0.68rem;
   font-weight: 700;
   letter-spacing: 0.04em;
   line-height: 1;
}

.research-topic-item p {
   margin-bottom: 0;
   color: rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.76);
}

.research-history-list {
   display: grid;
   gap: 1rem;
}

.research-history-item {
   display: grid;
   grid-template-columns: 1fr auto;
   gap: 0 1.2rem;
   align-items: start;
   padding-top: 0.15rem;
}

.research-history-content {
   min-width: 0;
}

.research-history-logo {
   grid-row: 1;
   grid-column: 2;
   display: flex;
   align-items: center;
   justify-content: flex-end;
   align-self: center;
   min-width: 3.5rem;
   max-width: 6rem;
}

.research-history-logo img {
   max-height: 2rem;
   max-width: 5.5rem;
   width: auto;
   object-fit: contain;
   opacity: 0.7;
   transition: opacity 0.15s;
}

.research-history-item:hover .research-history-logo img {
   opacity: 1;
}


.research-history-logo-stack {
   flex-direction: row;
   gap: 0.6rem;
   max-width: 10rem;
}

.research-history-logo-stack img {
   max-height: 1.6rem;
}

.research-history-logo img[alt*="Orange"] {
   max-height: 2.4rem;
}

.research-history-logo img[alt*="Telecom ParisTech"] {
   max-height: 3.2rem;
   max-width: 8rem;
}

.research-history-logo img[alt*="UPMC"] {
   max-height: 1.8rem;
}

.research-history-item h3 {
   margin: 0 0 0.28rem;
   font-size: 1.02rem;
   line-height: 1.28;
}

.research-history-institution {
   margin: 0 0 0.18rem;
   font-size: 0.78rem;
   font-weight: 600;
   color: rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.52);
   letter-spacing: 0.01em;
}

.research-history-item h3 a {
   color: inherit;
   text-decoration: none;
}

.research-history-item h3 a:hover {
   color: #0b4f83;
}

.research-history-item p:last-child {
   margin: 0;
   color: rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.76);
}

.research-history-subitems {
   margin-top: 0.85rem;
   padding-left: 1.1rem;
   border-left: 2px solid rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.1);
   display: grid;
   gap: 0.75rem;
}

.research-history-subitem h4 {
   margin: 0.2rem 0 0.22rem;
   font-size: 0.9rem;
   font-weight: 600;
   line-height: 1.28;
}

.research-history-subitem h4 a {
   color: inherit;
   text-decoration: none;
}

.research-history-subitem h4 a:hover {
   color: #0b4f83;
}

.research-history-subitem p {
   margin: 0;
   color: rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.72);
   font-size: 0.87rem;
}

.research-ext-links {
   display: flex;
   gap: 1.25rem;
   flex-wrap: wrap;
   margin-top: 0.75rem;
}

.research-ext-links .research-text-link {
   display: inline-flex;
   align-items: center;
   gap: 0.35rem;
}

.research-text-link,
.research-activity-list a,
.research-news-item a,
.research-sidebar-link,
.homepage-news-panel-header a {
   color: #0f5f9c;
   text-decoration: none;
}

.research-text-link,
.research-activity-list a,
.research-news-item a {
   font-weight: 600;
}

.research-sidebar-link {
   display: inline-flex;
   align-items: center;
   gap: 0.5rem;
   padding: 0.1rem 0;
   line-height: 1.5;
}

.research-sidebar-link .bi {
   width: 1rem;
   font-size: 0.95rem;
   opacity: 0.82;
}

.research-sidebar-link.active {
   font-weight: 700;
   color: inherit;
}

.research-sidebar-link.active .bi,
.research-sidebar-link:hover .bi {
   opacity: 1;
}

.research-sidebar-section {
   margin-top: 1.5rem;
   padding-top: 1.25rem;
   border-top: 1px solid rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.08);
}

.research-sidebar-heading {
   margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}

.research-sidebar-links,
.research-news-list {
   display: flex;
   flex-direction: column;
   gap: 0.35rem;
   padding: 0;
   margin: 0;
}

.research-news-item + .research-news-item {
   margin-top: 0.9rem;
}

.research-news-item a {
   line-height: 1.4;
}

.news-date-inline {
   display: inline-flex;
   align-items: center;
   gap: 0.35rem;
   margin: 0;
   line-height: 1.15;
   color: rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.58);
}

.homepage-calendar-badge {
   position: relative;
   display: inline-flex;
   width: 0.82rem;
   height: 0.92rem;
   flex-shrink: 0;
   border-radius: 0.2rem;
   overflow: hidden;
   box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.14);
}

.homepage-calendar-badge-top {
   position: absolute;
   top: 0;
   left: 0;
   width: 100%;
   height: 0.28rem;
   background: #d64b4b;
}

.homepage-calendar-badge-top::before,
.homepage-calendar-badge-top::after {
   content: '';
   position: absolute;
   top: 0.05rem;
   width: 0.08rem;
   height: 0.12rem;
   border-radius: 999px;
   background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.92);
}

.homepage-calendar-badge-top::before {
   left: 0.18rem;
}

.homepage-calendar-badge-top::after {
   right: 0.18rem;
}

.homepage-calendar-badge-body {
   position: absolute;
   left: 0;
   bottom: 0;
   width: 100%;
   height: 0.64rem;
   background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.96);
}

.homepage-calendar-badge-body::before,
.homepage-calendar-badge-body::after {
   content: '';
   position: absolute;
   left: 0.16rem;
   right: 0.16rem;
   height: 0.05rem;
   background: rgba(214, 75, 75, 0.28);
}

.homepage-calendar-badge-body::before {
   top: 0.18rem;
}

.homepage-calendar-badge-body::after {
   top: 0.34rem;
}

.research-news-date {
   font-size: 0.74rem;
}

.research-sidebar-link:hover,
.research-text-link:hover,
.research-activity-list a:hover,
.research-news-item a:hover,
.homepage-news-panel-header a:hover {
   color: #0b4f83;
}

.homepage-news-panel-header {
   display: flex;
   align-items: baseline;
   justify-content: space-between;
   gap: 1rem;
   margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.homepage-news-panel {
   padding: 0;
}

.homepage-news-panel-header h2 {
   font-size: 0.84rem;
   line-height: 1.15;
   margin: 0;
}

.homepage-news-panel-header a {
   font-size: 0.82rem;
   font-weight: 600;
}

.homepage-news-list {
   display: flex;
   flex-direction: column;
   gap: 0.35rem;
}

.homepage-cta-link {
   font-size: 0.82rem;
   display: inline-block;
   margin-top: 0.5rem;
}

.homepage-cta-separator {
   display: inline-block;
   margin: 0 0.35rem;
   opacity: 0.35;
   font-size: 0.82rem;
   margin-top: 0.5rem;
}

.homepage-news-preview {
   display: block;
   margin-bottom: 0;
   padding: 0.7rem 0;
   border-top: 1px solid var(--bs-border-color);
   border-bottom: none;
}

.homepage-news-preview:first-child {
   border-top: none;
   padding-top: 0;
}

.homepage-news-preview .news-summary {
   margin-bottom: 0;
   font-size: 0.76rem;
   color: var(--bs-secondary-color);
}

.homepage-news-date {
   font-size: 0.58rem;
   color: var(--bs-secondary-color);
   margin-top: 0;
   margin-bottom: 0.25rem !important;
}

.homepage-news-preview .news-title {
   font-size: 0.82rem;
   line-height: 1.25;
   margin-bottom: 0.2rem;
}

.homepage-news-preview .news-title a {
   color: var(--bs-emphasis-color);
}

.homepage-news-preview .news-title a:hover {
   color: #9fd0ff;
}

.homepage-profile-panel .portrait-title h3 {
   font-size: 0.84rem;
   line-height: 1.3;
}

.homepage-profile-panel #profile .network-icon {
   margin-top: 0.75rem;
}

.homepage-profile-panel .network-icon li {
   margin-right: 0.5rem;
}

.homepage-profile-panel .big-icon {
   font-size: 1.25rem;
}

.homepage-main-column .ul-interests,
.homepage-main-column .ul-edu {
   font-size: 0.92rem;
}

.homepage-main-column .course {
   font-size: 0.94rem;
}

.homepage-main-column .institution {
   font-size: 0.78rem;
}

.cv-page {
   max-width: 58rem;
}

.cv-lead {
   max-width: 48rem;
   margin-bottom: 1.4rem;
   font-size: 1.02rem;
   line-height: 1.7;
   color: rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.86);
}

.cv-section + .cv-section {
   margin-top: 1.8rem;
}

.cv-entry-list {
   display: grid;
   gap: 0.95rem;
   margin: 0;
   padding: 0;
}

.cv-entry {
   display: grid;
   gap: 0.4rem;
}

.cv-entry p {
   margin: 0;
}

.cv-links {
   display: flex;
   flex-wrap: wrap;
   gap: 0.8rem 1rem;
}

.cv-hero-card {
   padding: 1.15rem 1.2rem;
   border: 1px solid rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.08);
   border-radius: 18px;
   background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.98), rgba(248, 250, 252, 0.94));
   box-shadow: 0 14px 36px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.08);
}

.cv-hero-title {
   margin-bottom: 0.45rem;
}

.cv-hero-links,
.cv-inline-links {
   display: flex;
   flex-wrap: wrap;
   gap: 0.7rem 0.9rem;
}

.cv-hero-links a,
.cv-inline-links a,
.cv-project-link,
.cv-track-card h3 a {
   color: #0f5f9c;
   text-decoration: none;
   font-weight: 600;
}

.cv-section-intro {
   margin-bottom: 0.95rem;
}

.cv-section-intro h2 {
   margin-bottom: 0.18rem;
}

.cv-section-intro p {
   margin: 0;
   color: rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.7);
}

.cv-entry,
.cv-track-card,
.cv-project-card {
   padding: 0.95rem 1rem;
   border: 1px solid rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.08);
   border-radius: 16px;
   background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.88);
}

.cv-entry-featured {
   background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(245, 250, 255, 0.96), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.92));
}

.cv-entry-topline {
   display: flex;
   flex-wrap: wrap;
   align-items: center;
   gap: 0.55rem 0.8rem;
   margin-bottom: 0.65rem;
}

.cv-period-pill {
   display: inline-flex;
   align-items: center;
   padding: 0.16rem 0.5rem;
   border-radius: 999px;
   background: rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.06);
   color: rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.68);
   font-size: 0.68rem;
   font-weight: 700;
   letter-spacing: 0.04em;
   line-height: 1;
}

.cv-entry-location {
   font-size: 0.82rem;
   color: rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.62);
}

.institution-mark-row {
   display: flex;
   flex-wrap: wrap;
   gap: 0.45rem;
   margin-bottom: 0.65rem;
}

.cv-entry h3,
.cv-track-card h3,
.cv-project-card h3 {
   margin: 0 0 0.3rem;
   font-size: 1rem;
   line-height: 1.3;
}

.cv-entry-subtitle,
.cv-project-kicker {
   margin: 0 0 0.45rem;
   color: rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.62);
}

.cv-track-list,
.cv-project-grid {
   display: grid;
   gap: 0.95rem;
}

.cv-project-kicker {
   font-size: 0.74rem;
   font-weight: 700;
   letter-spacing: 0.04em;
   text-transform: uppercase;
}

.cv-project-link {
   display: inline-flex;
   margin-top: 0.2rem;
}

.cv-hero-links a:hover,
.cv-inline-links a:hover,
.cv-project-link:hover,
.cv-track-card h3 a:hover {
   color: #0b4f83;
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
   .cv-track-list {
      grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
   }

   .cv-project-grid {
      grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
   }
}

[data-bs-theme="dark"] .timeline-meta {
   color: rgba(226, 232, 240, 0.68);
}

[data-bs-theme="dark"] .cv-hero-card,
[data-bs-theme="dark"] .cv-entry,
[data-bs-theme="dark"] .cv-track-card,
[data-bs-theme="dark"] .cv-project-card {
   border-color: rgba(148, 163, 184, 0.18);
   background: rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.52);
   box-shadow: 0 16px 38px rgba(2, 8, 23, 0.22);
}

[data-bs-theme="dark"] .cv-entry-featured {
   background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.68), rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.56));
}

[data-bs-theme="dark"] .cv-section-intro p,
[data-bs-theme="dark"] .cv-entry-location,
[data-bs-theme="dark"] .cv-entry-subtitle,
[data-bs-theme="dark"] .cv-project-kicker {
   color: rgba(226, 232, 240, 0.72);
}

[data-bs-theme="dark"] .cv-period-pill {
   background: rgba(226, 232, 240, 0.08);
   color: rgba(226, 232, 240, 0.76);
}

[data-bs-theme="dark"] .cv-hero-links a,
[data-bs-theme="dark"] .cv-inline-links a,
[data-bs-theme="dark"] .cv-project-link,
[data-bs-theme="dark"] .cv-track-card h3 a {
   color: #7dc0f0;
}

[data-bs-theme="dark"] .cv-hero-links a:hover,
[data-bs-theme="dark"] .cv-inline-links a:hover,
[data-bs-theme="dark"] .cv-project-link:hover,
[data-bs-theme="dark"] .cv-track-card h3 a:hover {
   color: #a6d7f7;
}

[data-bs-theme="dark"] .homepage-summary-subsection + .homepage-summary-subsection {
   border-top-color: rgba(148, 163, 184, 0.16);
}

[data-bs-theme="dark"] .institution-mark-outshift {
   background: rgba(56, 189, 248, 0.14);
   color: #bae6fd;
   border-color: rgba(56, 189, 248, 0.2);
}

[data-bs-theme="dark"] .institution-mark-cisco {
   background: rgba(34, 211, 238, 0.16);
   color: #cffafe;
   border-color: rgba(34, 211, 238, 0.2);
}

[data-bs-theme="dark"] .institution-mark-telecom,
[data-bs-theme="dark"] .institution-mark-upmc {
   background: rgba(59, 130, 246, 0.16);
   color: #dbeafe;
   border-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, 0.22);
}

[data-bs-theme="dark"] .institution-mark-orange {
   background: rgba(249, 115, 22, 0.18);
   color: #fed7aa;
   border-color: rgba(249, 115, 22, 0.2);
}

[data-bs-theme="dark"] .institution-mark-ensiie,
[data-bs-theme="dark"] .institution-mark-lip6 {
   background: rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.16);
   color: #d1fae5;
   border-color: rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.2);
}

[data-bs-theme="dark"] .institution-mark-cambridge {
   background: rgba(244, 63, 94, 0.14);
   color: #fecdd3;
   border-color: rgba(244, 63, 94, 0.2);
}

[data-bs-theme="dark"] .institution-mark-lincs {
   background: rgba(148, 163, 184, 0.16);
   color: #e2e8f0;
   border-color: rgba(148, 163, 184, 0.2);
}

[data-bs-theme="dark"] .homepage-news-panel {
   /* no background override needed */
}

[data-bs-theme="dark"] .homepage-news-preview {
   /* border-color inherited from var(--bs-border-color) */
}

[data-bs-theme="dark"] .homepage-news-preview .news-summary {
   /* color inherited from var(--bs-secondary-color) */
}

[data-bs-theme="dark"] .homepage-news-date {
   /* color inherited from var(--bs-secondary-color) */
}

[data-bs-theme="dark"] .homepage-calendar-badge {
   box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.18);
}

[data-bs-theme="dark"] .homepage-calendar-badge-top {
   background: #e05a5a;
}

[data-bs-theme="dark"] .homepage-calendar-badge-body {
   background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.98);
}

[data-bs-theme="dark"] .homepage-news-preview .news-title a {
   /* color inherited from var(--bs-emphasis-color) */
}

[data-bs-theme="dark"] .homepage-news-preview .news-title a:hover {
   color: #a6d7f7;
}

.research-activity-list {
   padding-left: 1.2rem;
}

.research-activity-list li + li {
   margin-top: 0.75rem;
}

.research-activity-list a {
   margin-right: 0.35rem;
}

.research-activity-list span {
   color: rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.72);
}

[data-bs-theme="dark"] .homepage-section-label,
[data-bs-theme="dark"] .research-sidebar-heading {
   color: rgba(226, 232, 240, 0.56);
}

[data-bs-theme="dark"] .research-lead,
[data-bs-theme="dark"] .research-section-note,
[data-bs-theme="dark"] .research-topic-item p,
[data-bs-theme="dark"] .research-news-date,
[data-bs-theme="dark"] .research-activity-list span {
   color: rgba(226, 232, 240, 0.8);
}

[data-bs-theme="dark"] .research-topic-period,
[data-bs-theme="dark"] .research-history-subitems {
   border-left-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
}

[data-bs-theme="dark"] .research-history-subitem p {
   color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
}

[data-bs-theme="dark"] .research-history-period {
   background: rgba(226, 232, 240, 0.08);
   color: rgba(226, 232, 240, 0.76);
}

[data-bs-theme="dark"] .research-history-item p:last-child {
   color: rgba(226, 232, 240, 0.8);
}

[data-bs-theme="dark"] .research-history-institution {
   color: rgba(226, 232, 240, 0.5);
}

[data-bs-theme="dark"] .research-sidebar-section {
   border-top-color: rgba(148, 163, 184, 0.18);
}

[data-bs-theme="dark"] .research-text-link,
[data-bs-theme="dark"] .research-activity-list a,
[data-bs-theme="dark"] .research-news-item a,
[data-bs-theme="dark"] .research-sidebar-link,
[data-bs-theme="dark"] .homepage-news-panel-header a {
   color: #7dc0f0;
}

[data-bs-theme="dark"] .research-sidebar-link:hover,
[data-bs-theme="dark"] .research-text-link:hover,
[data-bs-theme="dark"] .research-activity-list a:hover,
[data-bs-theme="dark"] .research-news-item a:hover,
[data-bs-theme="dark"] .homepage-news-panel-header a:hover {
   color: #a6d7f7;
}

@media (max-width: 991.98px) {
   .homepage-sidebar-column {
      position: static;
   }

   .homepage-main-column {
      padding-left: calc(var(--bs-gutter-x) * 0.5);
   }

   .homepage-news-panel {
      padding: 0.95rem 0.95rem 0.85rem;
      border-radius: 14px;
   }

   .homepage-sidebar-stack {
      gap: 0.85rem;
   }
}

@media (max-width: 767.98px) {
   .homepage-main-column > h1:first-child {
      font-size: 1.95rem;
   }

   .homepage-profile-panel #profile {
      padding: 0 0 0.65rem;
   }

   .homepage-profile-panel .avatar {
      width: 148px;
      height: 148px;
   }

   .homepage-main-column {
      font-size: 0.92rem;
   }

   .homepage-main-column h2 {
      font-size: 1rem;
   }

   .homepage-news-preview .news-title {
      font-size: 0.9rem;
   }

   .homepage-news-preview .news-summary {
      font-size: 0.76rem;
   }

   .timeline-role {
      font-size: 0.86rem;
   }

   .timeline-meta {
      font-size: 0.76rem;
   }

   .research-hero-with-logos {
      grid-template-columns: 1fr;
   }

   .research-hero-logos {
      justify-content: flex-start;
   }
}

/* Erlenmeyers small background decoration in current research card */
.homepage-current-research-card {
   position: relative;
   overflow: hidden;
}

.homepage-current-research-card > * {
   position: relative;
   z-index: 1;
}